Prerequisites and System Requirements

Prerequisites

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Please only run one container instance per machine. Running multiple containers results in vastly reduced performance.

The following prerequisites are required to run the container:

  • Container engine, such as Docker (can be installed using the official instructions )
  • (GPU only) Nvidia Container Toolkit with Nvidia driver version 515 or higher (can be installed using the following installation guide )

All other dependencies, such as CUDA are included with the container and don't need to be installed separately.

System Requirements

The image comes in two different build flavours:

  • A compact, CPU-only container that runs on any Intel or AMD CPU and a container with GPU acceleration. The CPU container is highly optimised for the majority of use cases, as the container uses hand-coded AMX/AVX2/AVX512/AVX512 VNNI instructions in conjunction with Neural Network compression techniques to deliver a ~25X speedup over a reference transformer-based system.
  • A GPU container is designed for large-scale deployments making billions of API calls or processing terabytes of data per month.

Minimum Requirements

The minimum system requirements for the container image are as follows:

Minimum Recommended (Text only) Recommended (All Features) Recommended Concurrency
CPU Any x86 (Intel or AMD) processor with 7.5GB free RAM and 50GB disk volume Intel Sapphire Rapids or newer CPUs supporting AMX with 16GB RAM and 50GB disk volume Intel Sapphire Rapids or newer CPUs supporting AMX with 64GB RAM and 100GB disk volume 1
GPU Any x86 (Intel or AMD) processor with 28GB free RAM. Nvidia GPU with compute capability 7.0 or higher (Volta or newer) and at least 16GB VRAM. 100GB disk volume Any x86 (Intel or AMD) processor with 32GB RAM and Nvidia Tesla T4 GPU. 100GB disk volume Any x86 (Intel or AMD) processor with 64GB RAM and Nvidia Tesla T4 GPU. 100GB disk volume 32

The Private AI image can also run on the new Apple chips, such as the M1. Performance will be degraded however, due to the Rosetta 2 emulation of the AVX instructions.

Recommended Requirements

While Private AI CPU-based container will run on any x86-compatible instance, the below cloud instance types give optimal throughput and latency per dollar:

Platform Recommended Instance Type (Text only) Recommended Instance Type (All Features)
Azure Standard_E2_v5 (2 vCPUs, 16GB RAM) Standard_E8_v5 (8 vCPUs, 64GB RAM)
AWS M7i.large (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM) m7i.4xlarge (16 vCPUs, 64GB RAM)
GCP N2-Standard-2 (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM) N2-Standard-16 (16 vCPUs, 64GB RAM)

Notes:

  • In the event when a lower latency is required, the instance type should be scaled; e.g. using an M7i.xlarge in place of a M7i.large. While the Private AI docker solution can make use of all available CPU cores, it delivers best throughput per dollar using a single CPU core machine. Scaling CPU cores does not result in a linear increase in performance.

Similarly for the GPU-based image, Private AI recommends the following Nvidia T4 GPU-equipped instance types:

Platform Recommended Instance Type (Text only) Recommended Instance Type (All Features)
Azure Standard_NC8as_T4_v3 Standard_NC8as_T4_v3
AWS G4dn.2xlarge G4dn.4xlarge
GCP N1-Standard-8 + Tesla T4 N1-Standard-16 + Tesla T4

The aforementioned instance types were selected based on extensive benchmarking performed by Private AI. Please see Benchmarks for some performance numbers.

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